This youngster, born in September 2013 in Kenya, was orphaned at birth (natural causes, it says on her paperwork). David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust’s orphanage for elephants and rhinos, located in Nairobi National Park, took her in.

She is among nearly two dozen young elephants at the orphanage available for fostering, a program that engages animal lovers at a personal level and helps fund their care. A couple of rhinos also can be fostered.

One of the orphaned elephants at David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust’s orphanage for elephants and rhinos runs to a feeding stall where he knows he will be bottle fed his evening milk.

Maxwell, the abandoned and blind rhino, makes himself available for attentions from his human visitors.

I visited the orphanage on the last day of a June 2014 press trip to Kenya.

During the trip, elephants got a lot of our attention, in part because our itinerary also included Amboseli National Park and the private Kitirua Conservancy that abuts it.

The Amboseli area is noted for its large elephant herds, but those herds are only large compared with other areas, not with herds of the past.

Our driver/guide at Amboseli, Joseph, passed along interesting trivia about elephants and frightening information about their fate, past, present and possibly future.

Starting with the fun factoids, he said the relative lengths of an elephant’s tusks indicate which tusk is most used, i.e., a shorter left tusk means the elephant is essentially left-handed.

The elephant’s trunk has 65,000 muscles and 3,000 nerve endings.

As for their fabled memories, Joseph said elephants don’t forget the scents of other animals or humans. He said you could blow a few times into the trunk of a baby, and the baby will remember you decades later.

Separately, we were told elephants have six sets of teeth in a lifetime, each good for a decade, after which they cannot live much longer.

In the 1960s, Amboseli National Park was host to 40,000 to 45,000 elephants, but now the park is down to around 1,600, Joseph said. Poaching is the major problem, but not in Amboseli itself, where the elephants benefit from 24-hour monitoring.

The problem, Joseph said, is that the elephants, which require 600 pounds of food daily per adult, must move around to eat, and that includes crossing into Tanzania, where licensed game hunting is legal. Poachers take advantage of that, he said.

Although continued severe drops in elephant numbers could render them extinct in a decade, Joseph said he is hopeful that “international intervention” will be effective enough that the elephant population will actually grow in the next 10 to 15 years.

And, by the way, another guide, Duncan, said the Big Five, meaning the large species tourists traditionally most want to see, originated as hunters’ top targets: the lions and leopards for their skins; rhinos for their horns; elephants for their tusks, and buffalo because they are so dangerous.

During our game viewing on Kitirua Conservancy, Joseph drove into the middle of a large elephant herd and we could get great close-in photos of very young elephants and others, plus one youngish male that was very curious about our vehicle. He moved his trunk across our windshield, probably checking for a memorable scent!

Elephants mill around our four-wheel drive on the Kitirua Conservancy, which is adjacent to Amboseli National Park in southern Kenya.

The Amboseli elephant herd as we sat among them, with a young one front and center.

Our guides said the animals see our vehicles, and even our tents, as big boxes, and these “boxes” don’t have odors that frighten them.

Visiting the orphanage was a chance to get even closer. We watched 16 elephants race to stalls for their evening feeding. They are bottle fed milk, then given tree branches to work over. (The youngest, including my Kamok, were not part of this parade.)

The orphans will be relocated to Tsavo National Park at around age 4 or 5 with more flexibility to meander in open spaces and decide for themselves when they will join a wild herd.

We also saw one of the rhino orphans, the blind 9-year-old Maxwell, now adult sized, but he cannot be returned to the wild as he cannot take care of himself.

Maybe I am anthropomorphizing, but I thought he looked sad and seemed to take consolation in leaning against the fence surrounding his corral and letting people pet him or touch his horn through the fence.

It costs only $50 a year to foster one of the Sheldrick orphans, a drop in the ocean when measured against the challenges. We receive regular updates on the progress of our fostered animals.

A family group walks toward us on the Maasai Mara in southwestern Kenya. On the Maasai Mara, we watched game on the Maasai Mara National Reserve as well as the adjacent Transmara and the Olare Motorogi conservancies.

An elephant wraps up a drinking session at a waterhole on the plains of the Maasai Mara.

A good view of the large herd we loved watching while on the Kitirua Conservancy.

This mother-and-child pair seen in real life on the Maasai Mara were better than any YouTube clip. The youngster tried vigorously to engage his mother in play. He then entertained himself by walking a few steps forward, then walking backwards, then repeating the process a few times.

The juvenile at left, seen on the Kitirua Conservancy, entertained himself by tossing grass onto his head, where some of that grass remained.

A toddler, seen on the Maasai Mara, nurses with one foot lifted off the ground as if he were about to dance. Our guide said the lifted foot indicates contentment.

Time to leave now: A group of elephants walking away from us on the Maasai Mara.

Ditto for a group on Kitirua Conservancy.

For more about Kenya, we offer at BestTripChoices.com the following, under the headline: Of movies, and animals on the move https://besttripchoices.com/international-countries/kenya/

This blog and photos are by Nadine Godwin, BestTripChoices.com editorial director and contributor to the trade newspaper, Travel Weekly. She also is the author of “Travia: The Ultimate Book of Travel Trivia.”

The post Kenya and the world’s largest land mammal appeared first on Best Trip Choices.

And one very curious young elephant checked out the vehicle where I sat, by running his trunk over the windshield.

Impalas butting heads, seen in Nairobi National Park.

Hundreds of wildebeests hurry across the Ntiakitiak River on the Maasai Mara to get to fresher grazing. As with the Great Migration that takes millions of herbivores out of Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park toward Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve, generally shortly after midyear, predators are watching and waiting.

A young elephant investigates the strange vehicle in front of him, by running his trunk over the windshield. He is on the Kitirua Conservancy, adjacent to Amboseli National Park.

Most of the action occurred in the wild in or near Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli National Park.

In the exception, the baby elephant was in an orphanage that sits in Nairobi National Park at the edge of Kenya’s capital city.

I was in Kenya as part of a press trip sponsored by the Kenya Tourism Board, with support from private travel companies. They brought in press from at least four countries — Canada, Russia, the U.K. as well as the U.S. — as part of a broader project to reassure overseas travelers and travel sellers that it is safe to go to Kenya, despite some widely reported violent incidents in the country.

The recent triggers for our trips were lethal mid-May bombs in a Nairobi market paired with warnings of impending extremist attacks on the coast. The latter led British tour firms to evacuate hundreds of their clients from Mombasa, a coastal resort.

Nevertheless, tourists have been traveling safely in Kenya. For one thing, the violence has not targeted tourists and has not surfaced in the places tourists love best, the game viewing areas.

The key is to buy travel from a reliable tour operator and give some thought to the itinerary. Travel agents who have frequently sold Kenya have not stopped; indeed, they remain dedicated to the destination.

However, at least based on my conversations with U.S. agents, they promote accommodations on Nairobi’s outskirts rather than in the middle of town, and they may not recommend traveling to the coast either.

We did not visit the coast (that was a shame, as risk factors don’t apply equally to all destinations on the Indian Ocean), but we were housed one night in a Nairobi city center hotel.

Regardless, security was tight around any Nairobi property we visited, whether downtown or in the suburbs. Security personnel, among other things, inspected arriving vehicles with a mirror on the end of a pole that they could position for views under vehicles.

But, in the game parks, the only issue is the animals, and they don’t pose risks as long as visitors are sensible. That means staying inside the open-sided touring vehicles unless, for example, on a guided walk or hosted to a meal in the bush. It also means relying on night guards in the tented camps when walking around after dark.

Even the self-described fraidy-cat in our group realized, to her astonishment, that she was relaxed even in the unfenced camps.

Giraffes take breakfast from the treetops on the Maasai Mara in southwestern Kenya.

Breakfast in the bush is a typical treat offered by luxury safari camps. Sanctuary Olonana, a tented camp located on the Transmara Conservancy adjacent to the Maasai Mara National Reserve, prepared this one.

A sleepy lion gives in to a big yawn during a lazy afternoon on the Maasai Mara.

An impala harem stands back as the male who controls them patrols in the foreground.

A young elephant taking his milk at David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust’s orphanage for elephants and rhinos, located in Nairobi National Park. Some babies, like this one, hold their own milk bottles.

For more about Kenya, we offer at BestTripChoices.com the following, under the headline: Of movies, and animals on the move https://besttripchoices.com/international-countries/kenya/

This blog and photos are by Nadine Godwin, BestTripChoices.com editorial director and contributor to the trade newspaper, Travel Weekly. She also is the author of “Travia: The Ultimate Book of Travel Trivia.”

The post Kenya in the news appeared first on Best Trip Choices.